Cantor was born a day like this 169 years ago

      Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor (San Petersburgo, 3 de marzo de 1845 - Halle, 6 de enero de 1918) fue un matemático alemán, inventor con Dedekind y Frege de la teoría de conjuntos, que es la base de las matemáticas modernas. Gracias a sus atrevidas investigaciones sobre los conjuntos infinitos fue el primero capaz de formalizar la noción de infinito bajo la forma de los números transfinitos (cardinales y ordinales).

    Vivió aquejado por episodios de depresión, atribuidos originalmente a las críticas recibidas y sus fallidos intentos de demostración de la hipótesis del continuo, aunque actualmente se cree que poseía algún tipo de "depresión ciclo-maníaca". Hoy en día, la comunidad matemática reconoce plenamente su trabajo, y admite que significa un salto cualitativo importante en el raciocinio lógico.

NOW A LITTLE MORE ABOUT CANTOR IN ENGLISH:

  Cantor established the importance of one-to-one correspondence between the members of two sets, defined infinite and well-ordered sets, and proved that the real numbers are "more numerous" than the natural numbers. In fact, Cantor's method of proof of this theorem implies the existence of an "infinity of infinities". He defined the cardinal and ordinal numbers and their arithmetic. 

   Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers was originally regarded as so counter-intuitive – even shocking – that it encountered resistance from mathematical contemporaries such as Leopold Kronecker and Henri Poincaré and later from Hermann Weyl and L. E. J. Brouwer, while Ludwig Wittgenstein raised philosophical objections. Some Christian theologians (particularly neo-Scholastics) saw Cantor's work as a challenge to the uniqueness of the absolute infinity in the nature of God on one occasion equating the theory of transfinite numbers with pantheism a proposition that Cantor vigorously rejected.

   The objections to Cantor's work were occasionally fierce: Poincaré referred to his ideas as a "grave disease" infecting the discipline of mathematics, and Kronecker's public opposition and personal attacks included describing Cantor as a "scientific charlatan", a "renegade" and a "corrupter of youth." Kronecker even objected to Cantor's proofs that the algebraic numbers are countable, and that the transcendental numbers are uncountable, results now included in a standard mathematics curriculum. Writing decades after Cantor's death, Wittgenstein lamented that mathematics is "ridden through and through with the pernicious idioms of set theory," which he dismissed as "utter nonsense" that is "laughable" and "wrong". Cantor's recurring bouts of depression from 1884 to the end of his life have been blamed on the hostile attitude of many of his contemporaries, though some have explained these episodes as probable manifestations of a bipolar disorder.

  The harsh criticism has been matched by later accolades. In 1904, the Royal Society awarded Cantor its Sylvester Medal, the highest honor it can confer for work in mathematics. It has been suggested that Cantor believed his theory of transfinite numbers had been communicated to him by God. David Hilbert defended it from its critics by famously declaring: "No one shall expel us from the Paradise that Cantor has created."